LiDAR scanning for vegetated and hard-to-access terrain

In vegetated areas, some LiDAR pulses can reach the ground through gaps in the canopy; the result depends on vegetation density, flight geometry and quality control.

3D data for ground beneath vegetation

In vegetated areas, some LiDAR pulses can reach the ground through gaps in the canopy; the result depends on vegetation density, flight geometry and quality control.

Coloured 3D model obtained from a LiDAR point cloud
  • Forest, canopy and difficult terrain
  • Ground–vegetation classification
  • DTM/DSM, profiles and contour lines

Where LiDAR acquisition is useful

Forest, dense vegetation and terrain partly hidden by the canopy.

Mixed areas with buildings, vegetation and water.

Technical corridors and power lines crossing forested areas.

From canopy to a verifiable terrain model

  1. Assess vegetation and access

    We analyse canopy type and density, terrain, flight corridors, access for control and areas where data may be limited.

  2. Configure the flight for the site

    Flight-line geometry, altitude, speed and control are selected so that the available returns and checks support the project objective.

  3. Data configured around terrain conditions

    The data can support terrain and vegetation classification, DTM/DSM, profiles, contours, orthophotos and CAD/GIS exports when agreed for the project.

LiDAR point cloud of a forested area, coloured by elevation

3D data for ground beneath vegetation

Terrain and vegetation analysed separately

Classification can separate ground points from vegetation and structures, then support DTM, DSM, profiles and contour lines, with checks in critical areas.

LiDAR does not ‘see’ through a solid canopy

Ground points occur where pulses pass through gaps to the terrain. Results vary with the season, vegetation density, flight geometry and ground control.

From the field to the point cloud

Ground identified beneath vegetation along a 6 km route

This FAE video presents a LiDAR point cloud along the shore of Lake Bicaz and ground points obtained beneath trees. It is a real example, not a guarantee that every forest will provide the same coverage.

View the full photo and video gallery

Public examples in vegetation

The Brănești and overhead power-line examples allow inspection of RGB, intensity and classification in vegetated areas.

3D data for ground beneath vegetation

What we need before quoting

Send the boundary, vegetation type and density, terrain, access, CRS, deliverables, control points and requested deadline.

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